A new spirit of cooperation

Lenapes accept apology from church and pledge to start an ‘era of appreciation’, By Anya Tikka New York CITY — On the day after Thanksgiving, nationwide representatives of the Lenni Lenape Tribe, including members who reside in Sussex County and a chief who makes his home in Milford, Pa. gathered in New York City to accept an apology. They met with representatives of the Collegiate Church of New York City in Lower Manhattan’s Bowling Green, at the place where Henry Hudson and other Dutch explorers first established their fort, which would become New Amsterdam. About 350 people witnessed the ceremony on the cold and blustery morning. Chiefs and elders from Canada, Ohio, Oklahoma, the boroughs of New York City, New Jersey, Pennsylvania and surrounding areas came to accept the apology from the descendants of the Dutch settlers’ church, that was the first non-native religious institute in the New World. They apologized for the wrongs caused by the settlers to the natives and witnessed what may be the beginning of a new era of reconciliation, friendship and cooperation. Chief Dr. Medicine Crow Holloway, Principal Chief of the local Sand Hill band of the Lenapes, attended the ceremony with his son Roy Holloway, the chairman of the band, and grandson, all of whom live in Milford. Roy delivered the Lenape response to the offered apology. The Lenapes occupied the region before the arrival of Europeans, and their descendants still live here, although many got scattered around the continent. Would the apology lead to more positive relations between the two sets of people? Has something shifted? “I sure hope so,” said Dr. Holloway. Paula Pechonik, an elder who had traveled from Oklahoma to the ceremony, felt it was a very positive event. “There is a healing spirit here,” she added. Petchonic said they had been talking and praying, and that it was a total surprise when they heard of the initiative. The ceremony, called “Healing Turtle Island,” in honor of the Lenapes’ ancient name for America, consisted of back and forth addresses between the representatives of both groups, as well as the offering of symbolic pouches containing wampum or strings of beads to each of the chiefs, in the ancient tradition used by the natives to seal treaties. The Lenapes say that no one has ever offered an apology to them before. “Natives are third-class citizens in this country,” said Dr. Holloway. Acknowledging the past, the Rev. Robert Chase, a Collegiate Minister said, “We were complicit in imposing an alien culture and economic system on the Lenape that caused great suffering and it is fitting that we acknowledge our role in this history. That’s what today is all about.” “The results of these were devastating to the native communities, and the repercussions are still with us in today’s society,” said Ron Holloway. Reaching out The Collegiate of New York City hope to continue their outreach to the original citizens of the New York City area, to help establish “important social interactions with each other” as well as and help. Both cultures have much to learn from each other, said the Collegiate representatives. New York City has the largest number of Native Americans in the whole of the USA according to census numbers. According to the address given by Ron Holloway on behalf of the whole group, the natives became invisible to the dominant society, and they were not granted American citizenship until 1924. Broadway, running through Manhattan, was once called “Trail of Hope” and attendees said a new vision of understanding and cooperation was taking shape in the first-of-its-kind ceremony. The Collegiate’ address included the following passage: “We consumed your resources, dehumanized your people and disregarded your culture, along with your dreams, hopes and great love for this land ...We honor your vision and wish to walk together on this new Trail of Hope.”

Historical background
The only continuous and uninterrupted Lenape Tribal Government in Lenapehoking Homelands, the Sand Hill Band of Lenape and Cherokee Indians are the oldest historically documented Delaware Tribe still in their ancestral homeland. The Sand Hill Band are the only recorded Delaware Tribe indigenous to New Jersey and Pennsylvania [reference: Annual Report, Smithsonian Institution, 1948]. Additionally, the New Jersey Indian Office and the records of James Revey, Chairman, indicate that the Tribe has been in existence since before 1711.
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Centuries of intermarrying produced the Sand Hill Band of Indians, a direct result of the miscegenation of the Raritan-Lenape and the Keetoowah-Cherokee Indians. Today, certain segments of the Tribe maintain a distinct Cherokee identity while others are solely Lenape (Delaware). The Sand Hill Band of Indians in New Jersey have never sought federal or state recognition because they know themselves to be a sovereign tribal entity. They are however, the only tribe in New Jersey to be recognized by both the federally-recognized Delaware Tribes of Oklahoma and the revered Keetoowah Society of the Cherokee Nation. They consider this acknowledgment paramount to any form of non-tribal governmental recognition. However, the Sand Hill Band of Indians is the only Lenape tribe recognized by the United States government and the State of New Jersey, in Lenapehoking Homelands.
Source: Sandhillindians.org